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3 ways private mortgage insurance helps homebuyers

By Julie Tramonte

October 2024

If you’re a first-time homebuyer in the middle of house-hunting, at some point in your journey someone – maybe your real estate agent, loan officer, parent, co-worker, friend, or know-it-all brother-in-law – will bring up the subject of private mortgage insurance. 

And you may think, “Mortgage what?!” 

This post will prepare you for that conversation – and help you understand how private mortgage insurance can be used to your advantage if you and your loan officer decide to go that route.

What is private mortgage insurance?

Lenders want borrowers to have some “skin in the game” when they buy a home – meaning, enough money invested in the transaction to make them less likely to default on their loan. That’s why most lenders require you to make a down payment to get a mortgage. According to the NAR 2023 Profile of Home Buyers & Sellers report, almost 40% of homebuyers say saving for a down payment was the most difficult step in the entire homebuying process. 

You may have read or heard or been told directly by that same brother-in-law that you should save up 20% for your down payment. But saving up a 20% down payment can be a huge hurdle.  

For example, if a person wants to buy a $350,000 house, a 20% down payment is $70,000. That’s a lot of money for a first-time homebuyer! Imagine how long it would take to save that much money.

Private mortgage insurance, also called PMI or just MI, is an insurance policy that covers a portion of a conventional mortgage loan for the lender. In most cases, the borrower pays for it (usually as an additional item on their monthly mortgage statement). In short, MI lowers the risk for lenders, making it possible for borrowers with a smaller down payment to buy homes.  

Does private mortgage insurance offer advantages to borrowers?

Absolutely! Even though the lender is the covered party, private mortgage insurance helps people afford homeownership by allowing them to put down less than 20%, benefitting borrowers in these 3 important ways: 

1. Buy a house sooner

By allowing borrowers to put less money down on their home purchase (as low as 3%), many people can become homeowners years before they expected because they don’t have to wait until they’ve saved 20% of the purchase price to buy a home. Let’s go back to that original example to understand how:  

A 3% down payment on that same $350,000 house would be only $10,500, which takes much less time to save than $70,000 (20%).  

(Use our Buy Now vs. Wait Calculator to see how waiting to save 20% could actually cost you money!)  
 

2. Buy more home

Even if you have enough money saved for a 20% down payment, you may still want to consider using MI.  

Let’s say you have $30,000 in savings for a down payment on a house. If you wanted to use all your savings for a 20% down payment to avoid paying for MI, you’d be limited to buying a house that costs no more than $150,000. These days, it could be extremely hard to find a home that meets your needs at that price.  

Instead, you could use MI to afford a $300,000 home and use your $30,000 in savings for a 10% down payment on the house, effectively buying more home with the same amount of savings. (Assuming, of course, you can afford the larger monthly payment that comes with that home. Use our monthly payment calculator to determine what that payment could be.) 

3. Create cash flow

Another way to use MI to your advantage is to put less down and keep some of your savings for other purposes. 

For instance, what if the house you’re buying needs a lot of work? If you drain your savings for a 20% down payment, you may have nothing left for other things, like buying new appliances, refinishing the hardwood floors, getting a lawn mower (welcome to homeownership!) or even creating a rainy-day fund. 

A good strategy to broaden your financial options

Every year people are able to buy a home sooner thanks to MI. In fact, U.S. Mortgage Insurers (USMI) reports that, as of December 2023, nearly 39 million people have used MI to buy their homes, so you’ll be in good company if you and your loan officer decide it’s right for you. 

(And tell your know-it-all brother-in-law that you can also typically cancel private mortgage insurance once you’ve built up enough equity in your home.)  

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Julie Tramonte is a writer who joined MGIC in 2018. Prior to flying the coop, she wrote for a mattress company, a manufacturer and advertising agencies. She’s obsessed with reading, traveling, tennis and rearranging furniture. Mother of 2 beautiful, adult daughters. Empty nester who recently downsized. Her guilty pleasures are doughnuts and the Kardashians (don’t tell anyone).
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