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How to buy a house without draining your savings

By Julie Tramonte

November 2019

Frin, who works at Duke University in Durham, North Carolina, had been toying with the idea of buying her first home. She was 32 years old, and was very aware that the Durham housing market was heating up.

"I figured if I was going to buy a house, I'd better do it sooner rather than later because prices just kept going up," explains Erin.

The down payment dilemma

Despite the urgency, with only $7,000 in savings at the time, Erin felt she didn't have enough money for a down payment. The timing became a dilemma for her: Should she wait to save more money for a house that would probably cost more in a year? Or, use all her savings to buy a house now – at the risk leaving herself with no funds for a rainy day or future expenses?

The answer came when Erin visited the new home of a friend, who had used a down payment assistance program to purchase her house. She explained how down payment assistance programs give first-time homeowners money to pay for a portion or all of their down payment, with some even helping with closing costs.

Free money for eligible borrowers

While there are more than 2,500 down payment assistance programs available throughout the country, Erin decided to apply for the same state-offered program her friend had used.

The program, called NC 1st Home Advantage Down Payment, makes homeownership more affordable for state residents. It offers down payment assistance of up to 5 percent for FHA, VA and USDA loans, and up to 3 percent for a conventional loan. Because Erin had a decent credit score and met the program's income limit, she qualified.

Erin received down payment help in the form of a zero-percent, deferred second mortgage. As long as she doesn't sell or refinance the house for 15 years, her down payment assistance will be forgiven, meaning she won't have to pay it back.

Let the house hunting begin!

Once Erin knew she was eligible for help with her down payment, she began her home search in earnest. She found a historical 3-bedroom, 1-bath home that was built in 1925. The price of the home was $152,000. She used conventional financing with private mortgage insurance since she was putting less than 20 percent down. Thanks to private MI and down payment assistance of 3 percent ($4,560), Erin successfully purchased her home in 2016.

"And I didn't have to use all my savings!" says Erin. Plus, she's built up equity over the last two years due to home values going up.

Aside from the financial perks of owning her own home, Erin enjoys other benefits. "I've got so much more space for the money than when I was renting," says Erin. "And I like being a permanent part of the neighborhood and getting to know my neighbors."

Kaddour Yamani

It's good to know how buy a house

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Julie Tramonte is a writer who joined MGIC in 2018. Prior to flying the coop, she wrote for a mattress company, a manufacturer and advertising agencies. She’s obsessed with reading, traveling, tennis and rearranging furniture. Mother of 2 beautiful, adult daughters. Empty nester who recently downsized. Her guilty pleasures are doughnuts and the Kardashians (don’t tell anyone).
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